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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
25/08/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/01/2024 |
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Autoria: |
POHLMANN, V.; LAGO, I.; LOPES, S. J.; ZANON, A. J.; STRECK, N. A.; MARTINS, J. T. da S.; CAYE, M.; BITTENCOURT, P. N.; SANTANA, V. F. K. de; PORTALANZA, D. |
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Afiliação: |
VALERIA POHLMANN, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; ISABEL LAGO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; SIDINEI JOSÉ LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; ALENCAR JUNIOR ZANON, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; NEREU AUGUSTO STRECK, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; JÉSSICA TAYNARA DA SILVA MARTINS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; MILENA CAYE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; PAMELA NUNES BITTENCOURT, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; VILMAR FERNANDO KUNZ DE SANTANA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; DIEGO PORTALANZA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA. |
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Título: |
Water deficit tolerance of bean cultivars. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v. 57, e02479, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2022.v57.02479 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Tolerância ao déficit hídrico de cultivares de feijão. |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of the Garapiá, Triunfo, and BRS-FC104 bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars to the water deficit represented by the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 3×2 bifactorial arrangement (cultivars × irrigation and no irrigation). Transpiration, growth, and yield were evaluated in the crop season and off-season. In the crop season, with a low atmospheric air demand (below 15 hPa in 55% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented early stomatal closure with the critical FTSW (FTSWc) of 0.36, but had the same yield as 'Triunfo', whose stomata closed late (FTSWc = 0.23). In the off-season, with a high atmospheric air demand (greater than 15 hPa in 83.3% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented an early stomatal closure (FTSWc = 0.17) and a higher yield (392.2 kg ha-¹ more than 'Triunfo'). In the crop season and off-season, 'Garapiá' showed tolerance to water deficit in the reproductive period. Water deficit resulted in lower values of height, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, and leaf area. Both 'Garapiá' and 'Triunfo' showed a high yield in the crop season, but only 'Garapiá' in the off-season. 'Garapiá' presents tolerance to water deficit, with efficient stomatal control and high growth and yield. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta das cultivares de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris) Triunfo, Garapiá e BRS-FC104 ao déficit hídrico representado pela fração de água transpirável no solo (FATS). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo bifatorial 3×2 (cultivares × irrigação e sem irrigação). Avaliaram-se a transpiração, o crescimento e a produtividade na safra e na safrinha. Na safra, com baixa demanda atmosférica do ar (inferior a 15 hPa em 55% dos dias), 'Garapiá' apresentou fechamento precoce dos estômatos com FATS crítica (FATSc) de 0,36, mas teve a mesma produtividade que 'Triunfo', cujos estômatos fecharam tardiamente (FATSc = 0,23). Na safrinha, com alta demanda atmosférica do ar (superior a 15 hPa em 83,3% dos dias), 'Garapiá' apresentou fechamento estomático precoce (FATSc = 0,17) e maior produtividade (392,2 kg ha-¹ a mais que 'Triunfo'). Na safra e na safrinha, 'Garapiá' apresentou tolerância ao déficit hídrico no período reprodutivo. O déficit hídrico resultou em menores valores de estatura, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz e área foliar. Tanto 'Garapiá' como 'Triunfo' apresentaram alta produtividade na safra, mas apenas Garapiá na safrinha. 'Garapiá' apresenta tolerância ao déficit hídrico, com controle estomático eficiente e com altos crescimento e produtividade. MenosABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of the Garapiá, Triunfo, and BRS-FC104 bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars to the water deficit represented by the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 3×2 bifactorial arrangement (cultivars × irrigation and no irrigation). Transpiration, growth, and yield were evaluated in the crop season and off-season. In the crop season, with a low atmospheric air demand (below 15 hPa in 55% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented early stomatal closure with the critical FTSW (FTSWc) of 0.36, but had the same yield as 'Triunfo', whose stomata closed late (FTSWc = 0.23). In the off-season, with a high atmospheric air demand (greater than 15 hPa in 83.3% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented an early stomatal closure (FTSWc = 0.17) and a higher yield (392.2 kg ha-¹ more than 'Triunfo'). In the crop season and off-season, 'Garapiá' showed tolerance to water deficit in the reproductive period. Water deficit resulted in lower values of height, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, and leaf area. Both 'Garapiá' and 'Triunfo' showed a high yield in the crop season, but only 'Garapiá' in the off-season. 'Garapiá' presents tolerance to water deficit, with efficient stomatal control and high growth and yield. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta das cultivares de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris) Triunfo, Garapiá e BRS-FC104 ao déficit hídrico representado pela fração de á... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Déficit hídrico. |
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Thesagro: |
Feijão; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Produtividade; Safra; Safrinha. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Drought tolerance; Grain yield. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1145751/1/Water-deficit-tolerance-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03751naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2145751
005 2024-01-26
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2022.v57.02479$2DOI
100 1 $aPOHLMANN, V.
245 $aWater deficit tolerance of bean cultivars.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aTítulo em português: Tolerância ao déficit hídrico de cultivares de feijão.
520 $aABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of the Garapiá, Triunfo, and BRS-FC104 bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars to the water deficit represented by the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 3×2 bifactorial arrangement (cultivars × irrigation and no irrigation). Transpiration, growth, and yield were evaluated in the crop season and off-season. In the crop season, with a low atmospheric air demand (below 15 hPa in 55% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented early stomatal closure with the critical FTSW (FTSWc) of 0.36, but had the same yield as 'Triunfo', whose stomata closed late (FTSWc = 0.23). In the off-season, with a high atmospheric air demand (greater than 15 hPa in 83.3% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented an early stomatal closure (FTSWc = 0.17) and a higher yield (392.2 kg ha-¹ more than 'Triunfo'). In the crop season and off-season, 'Garapiá' showed tolerance to water deficit in the reproductive period. Water deficit resulted in lower values of height, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, and leaf area. Both 'Garapiá' and 'Triunfo' showed a high yield in the crop season, but only 'Garapiá' in the off-season. 'Garapiá' presents tolerance to water deficit, with efficient stomatal control and high growth and yield. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta das cultivares de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris) Triunfo, Garapiá e BRS-FC104 ao déficit hídrico representado pela fração de água transpirável no solo (FATS). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo bifatorial 3×2 (cultivares × irrigação e sem irrigação). Avaliaram-se a transpiração, o crescimento e a produtividade na safra e na safrinha. Na safra, com baixa demanda atmosférica do ar (inferior a 15 hPa em 55% dos dias), 'Garapiá' apresentou fechamento precoce dos estômatos com FATS crítica (FATSc) de 0,36, mas teve a mesma produtividade que 'Triunfo', cujos estômatos fecharam tardiamente (FATSc = 0,23). Na safrinha, com alta demanda atmosférica do ar (superior a 15 hPa em 83,3% dos dias), 'Garapiá' apresentou fechamento estomático precoce (FATSc = 0,17) e maior produtividade (392,2 kg ha-¹ a mais que 'Triunfo'). Na safra e na safrinha, 'Garapiá' apresentou tolerância ao déficit hídrico no período reprodutivo. O déficit hídrico resultou em menores valores de estatura, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz e área foliar. Tanto 'Garapiá' como 'Triunfo' apresentaram alta produtividade na safra, mas apenas Garapiá na safrinha. 'Garapiá' apresenta tolerância ao déficit hídrico, com controle estomático eficiente e com altos crescimento e produtividade.
650 $aDrought tolerance
650 $aGrain yield
650 $aFeijão
650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris
650 $aProdutividade
650 $aSafra
650 $aSafrinha
653 $aDéficit hídrico
700 1 $aLAGO, I.
700 1 $aLOPES, S. J.
700 1 $aZANON, A. J.
700 1 $aSTRECK, N. A.
700 1 $aMARTINS, J. T. da S.
700 1 $aCAYE, M.
700 1 $aBITTENCOURT, P. N.
700 1 $aSANTANA, V. F. K. de
700 1 $aPORTALANZA, D.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira$gv. 57, e02479, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
23/01/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/02/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MARTUSCELLO, J. A.; BRAZ, T. G. dos S.; JANK, L.; CUNHA, D. de N. F. V. da; FONSECA, D. M. |
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Afiliação: |
JANAINA AZEVEDO MARTUSCELLO, Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei.; THIAGO GOMES DOS SANTOS BRAZ, Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa; LIANA JANK, CNPGC; DANIEL DE NORONHA FIGUEIREDO VIEIRA DA CUNHA, Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei.; DILERMANDO MIRANDA DA FONSECA, Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
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Título: |
Genetic diversity based on morphological data in Panicum maximum hybrids. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v.41, n.9, p.1975-1982, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the genetic divergence between hybrids obtained from 10 sexual genitors of the Panicum maximum breeding program at Embrapa Beef Cattle. For this, the following morphological descriptors were used: plant height, growth habit, leaf aspect, leaf waxiness, hair density on the sheath (DePB) and blade (DePL), degree of hardiness of the hairs on the leaf sheath (DuPB) and blade (DuPL) and length of hairs on the sheath and blade. The characteristics growth habit and waxiness were not included in the analysis for being invariant. The phenotypic correlations were low and, therefore, not used to eliminate variables. By the principal component analysis, an 84.3% accumulation of the variation was observed until the fourth component. The last four principal components presented an estimate lower than 0.7 and allowed the identification of the variables DePB, DuPB and DuPL as the least important for diversity studies. The morphological characters used were not efficient to distinguish the progenies, but allowed the formation of morphological groups that converged with the graphic analysis of the principal components. An apparent error rate of 17.04% was observed in the classification of the individuals in the groups and 55.5% in the classification of the individuals in the progenies. The individuals in the P. maximum half-sib progenies are genetically divergent, but may not be grouped with only the descriptors used in this experiment. The pubescence characteristics were the least important in the discrimination of the genotypes. MenosThe objective of this experiment was to evaluate the genetic divergence between hybrids obtained from 10 sexual genitors of the Panicum maximum breeding program at Embrapa Beef Cattle. For this, the following morphological descriptors were used: plant height, growth habit, leaf aspect, leaf waxiness, hair density on the sheath (DePB) and blade (DePL), degree of hardiness of the hairs on the leaf sheath (DuPB) and blade (DuPL) and length of hairs on the sheath and blade. The characteristics growth habit and waxiness were not included in the analysis for being invariant. The phenotypic correlations were low and, therefore, not used to eliminate variables. By the principal component analysis, an 84.3% accumulation of the variation was observed until the fourth component. The last four principal components presented an estimate lower than 0.7 and allowed the identification of the variables DePB, DuPB and DuPL as the least important for diversity studies. The morphological characters used were not efficient to distinguish the progenies, but allowed the formation of morphological groups that converged with the graphic analysis of the principal components. An apparent error rate of 17.04% was observed in the classification of the individuals in the groups and 55.5% in the classification of the individuals in the progenies. The individuals in the P. maximum half-sib progenies are genetically divergent, but may not be grouped with only the descriptors used in this experiment. The pub... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Discriminating analysis; Optimization method; Principal components; Relative importance of the characteristics. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/75097/1/LIANA-JANK-Artigo-Janaina-SBZ.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02278naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1946112
005 2013-02-15
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMARTUSCELLO, J. A.
245 $aGenetic diversity based on morphological data in Panicum maximum hybrids.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aThe objective of this experiment was to evaluate the genetic divergence between hybrids obtained from 10 sexual genitors of the Panicum maximum breeding program at Embrapa Beef Cattle. For this, the following morphological descriptors were used: plant height, growth habit, leaf aspect, leaf waxiness, hair density on the sheath (DePB) and blade (DePL), degree of hardiness of the hairs on the leaf sheath (DuPB) and blade (DuPL) and length of hairs on the sheath and blade. The characteristics growth habit and waxiness were not included in the analysis for being invariant. The phenotypic correlations were low and, therefore, not used to eliminate variables. By the principal component analysis, an 84.3% accumulation of the variation was observed until the fourth component. The last four principal components presented an estimate lower than 0.7 and allowed the identification of the variables DePB, DuPB and DuPL as the least important for diversity studies. The morphological characters used were not efficient to distinguish the progenies, but allowed the formation of morphological groups that converged with the graphic analysis of the principal components. An apparent error rate of 17.04% was observed in the classification of the individuals in the groups and 55.5% in the classification of the individuals in the progenies. The individuals in the P. maximum half-sib progenies are genetically divergent, but may not be grouped with only the descriptors used in this experiment. The pubescence characteristics were the least important in the discrimination of the genotypes.
653 $aDiscriminating analysis
653 $aOptimization method
653 $aPrincipal components
653 $aRelative importance of the characteristics
700 1 $aBRAZ, T. G. dos S.
700 1 $aJANK, L.
700 1 $aCUNHA, D. de N. F. V. da
700 1 $aFONSECA, D. M.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia$gv.41, n.9, p.1975-1982, 2012.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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